top of page

China Labels Bitcoin as Legal Commodity: No to Token Sales, Yes to Blockchain

  • Writer: MarketAlley's Editorial
    MarketAlley's Editorial
  • Nov 21, 2024
  • 4 min read

China just made another major move in the way of clearing up its stand on cryptocurrencies. The country's High Court just declared Bitcoin as a legal commodity with "property attributes" to give partial recognition to crypto ownership rights. It was also installing tight controls around a complete ban on the sale of tokens and any commercial transaction in cryptocurrencies. While China tightropes between innovation and control, the cautious approach of the country towards Bitcoin and blockchain has been one intrigue that keeps global markets guessing.


China Labels Bitcoin as Legal Commodity: No to Token Sales, Yes to Blockchain

Key Takeaways

  • Bitcoin China: The country now treats Bitcoin as a legal commodity, but it has limited ownership rights.

  • Token fundraising and business transactions using cryptocurrency are still forbidden.

  • However, a flagship technology running blockchain does indeed play an important role in China's overall digital strategy-in as much as the settlement of international trade and commerce is concerned.

  • All caution is taken because economic stability has a priority above crypto mass adoption in the country.



Ownership of Bitcoin Legally Recognized in China


The ruling by the High Court is a landmark development for cryptocurrency in China. Treating Bitcoin and all the rest of the cryptocurrencies as commodities provides at least partial legal recognition of the same under Chinese property law. What this essentially means is that people in China can lawfully own Bitcoin and other related assets; something which had left unhighlighted and its legality unclear.


It came in the case of fraud in a token sale and the court repeated that fundraising through the issuance of tokens is illegal while recognizing that cryptocurrencies also have "property attributes". This is a legal nuance describing China's attempt to define boundaries on digital assets while keeping a tightly regulated financial environment.


This decision put China in agreement with its selective approach to blockchain innovation. Though the countries consider cryptocurrencies to be commodities, they are neither currencies nor mediums of exchange or trade. The move is expected to further strengthen blockchain adoption in trade facilitation and cross-border payments, among others, underlining China's wider ambition to lead the digital economy of the world.


Why Bitcoin Ownership Is Legal but Trading Isn't in China

Though Bitcoin ownership is now legally allowed, the court decision made it clear that crypto trading and token fundraising remained banned in the country. This based its ruling on concerns it had over financial stability and the use of cryptocurrencies to further illegal activities, including money laundering and pyramid schemes.


The High Court, with its judgment, has drawn upon the judgments of the earlier cases. For example, in the 2017 fraud case involving a token issue, the risks of unregulated cryptocurrency transactions came undone. The two companies were concerned with raising funds through the issue of tokens. According to the court, such was illegal public fundraising and imposed fines upon both. It was only that a severe stand of the government with respect to unauthorized crypto practices is upheld.


The critical differentiation between ownership and use applied by China further extends the goal of containing the nation's personal participation in cryptocurrencies without discouraging systemic risks. This, in effect, describes a careful and balanced dualism in which economic stability enjoys precedence over unbridled innovation.



The Role of Blockchain in China's Digital Strategy


While China remains skeptical of cryptocurrencies, it views blockchain as integral to its digital future. Blockchain could make trade and payment processes smoother and more seamless, in line with the country's ambitions for a leadership role in the digital economy.


More recently, during the BRICS Summit, it was the blockchain commitment from China that came to the fore, as it showed blockchain usage in international trade. Most significantly, blockchain also finds its use in transactions with Russia-a signal of its importance in cross-border collaborations.


The CBDC of China, the digital yuan, has furthered the blockchain infrastructure of the country-part of global trade initiatives-a strategic but select reception of blockchain technology in the country.


Implications of China's Stand on Bitcoin: Global

The cautious acknowledgment of Bitcoin on the part of China has elicited interest and debate throughout the world. There are others that may be there, but China stands out because its approach is to control and regulate.


For comparison, some of these areas, like Hong Kong, remain more open to this digital class; their recent approval for a Bitcoin ETF granted exposure indirectly to Bitcoin to mainland investors. This sets the extreme polarities in crypto policies within China's territories.


Global crypto leaders also chipped in with their opinions regarding the stand taken up by China. Giants such as Elon Musk and Justin Sun also maintained mixed feelings, where Musk doubted the strict controls put forth by China to be of any effectiveness, while Sun urged the country for wider blockchain technology adoptions.


For investors and crypto enthusiasts alike, the latter's policies are two-edged: where the legal recognition of Bitcoin ownership might have been one great step forward, restrictions on trading and sales of tokens have kept the market in its infancy.



What It Means for the Future of Bitcoin in China

The ruling of the High Court has shed light on the dual role Bitcoin is playing increasingly in China. The Chinese government has allowed, by default, ownership in Bitcoin to be legal, therefore opening the floodgates to partial adoption, while still maintaining a ban on trading and the sale of tokens, as a means of suggesting that in the near future, there will not be any great changes in policy.


If anything, all that is required for the Chinese strategy is a proper balance between innovation and control. By backing blockchain technology and the digital yuan, the government wants to capture the benefits accrued to digital finance without losing financial stability. While this cautious approach may allow incremental changes, wide crypto adoption in China still seems some way off.


This latest impetus of the global crypto market seals China's attitude as a centerpiece of attention by investors and policymakers alike. How well it masters the complexities of regulating without stifling innovation will eventually decide its role in the digital economy.


Conclusion

This is something that drove the rating of Bitcoin as a legal commodity in this country and was a big deal in the crypto landscape of the country. The little legal protection for crypto owners which the ruling did offer, the government kept tokens' trading and sales curtailed. While China remains committed to both blockchain technology and the digital yuan, steps regarding the selection of further moves on cryptocurrencies will be some of the most determining factors in the world's development of digital finance well into the future.

Comentarios


Market Alleys
Market Alleys
bottom of page